Provide regular feeding opportunities. Newborns are still adjusting to life outside the womb and won't usually drink more than 1 to 2 oz. of milk or formula per feeding. Offer a chance to suckle to breast-fed newborns every 1 to 2 hours and a bottle feeding to formula-fed newborns every 3 to 4 hours. Look for signs of hunger including increased alertness, "rooting" and excessive mouth movements to make schedule adjustments. Gently burp the babies following feeding to get rid of excess gas.
Step 2
Attend to their sleeping needs. Newborn babies can sleep up to 18 hours each day, in 3- to 4-hour increments. Ensure this sleep occurs in a safe environment for maximum benefit. Place newborns on their backs to help prevent sudden infant death syndrome. Use safety-approved sleeping devices to avoid injuries.
Step 3
Perform regular diaper checks and changes. Use nonscented baby wipes to reduce the risk of irritation. Assess the umbilical cord stump at every diaper change, looking for drainage and swelling. Apply alcohol to the stump until it dries out and falls off. Wash your hands after each diaper change to avoid passing germs to the newborn.
Step 4
Groom newborns regularly. Give newborns a daily sponge bath to maintain cleanliness. Avoid immersing newborns in bath water to give them time to better regulate their body temperature. Change their clothing throughout the day as it becomes soiled with formula or bodily fluids. Brush their hair to prevent cradle cap.
Step 5
Give newborns support and comfort. Swaddling newborns in receiving blankets can ease their frustrations. Support their heads and necks whenever holding them to prevent injury. Hold newborns regularly to promote bonding. Place newborns in approved car seats and stroller systems to help prevent injuries.
